How to carry out water control for sheet pile walls?

Ground water flow into excavations constructed by sheet pile walls should be minimized in order to save the cost of the provision of pumping systems or well points to lower the water table inside the excavation. In case a layer of impermeable...

Design of foundations for building

Depth of Foundation :                        Minimum depth of foundation is given by: H=P/W(1-Sinᶲ/1+Sinᶲ) Ranking formula applicable to loose soils. Where H= Depth of foundation in m Below ground level.      ...